Wednesday, April 26, 2017

SMALL MARKETS SAVED THE NBA

Alright, time for me to take a stand.

Recently, I re-watched Tim Duncan's No. 21 Spurs jersey be retired to the rafters. The ceremony, originally in December, was a grand celebration of Duncan's contributions on the court and how, in turn, he transformed the San Antonio Spurs, San Antonio and the entire NBA.

Duncan is probably the second-greatest player I have seen with clarity. (My first live NBA game was at nine: a Clippers-Spurs clash and Duncan couldn't miss.) His impact on the game is set in stone: he's the greatest forward to play this sport.

He's also a product of nurturing by a small market (San Antonio), a wise coach (Gregg Popovich) and an underrated Good Career Move (not joining Orlando in 2000 with Tracy McGrady and Grant Hill).

Tim Duncan made the Spurs elite. The Spurs' continued post-Duncan excellence proves my point: Small markets saved the NBA. When the NBA was fringe in the 1960s and '70s, expansion to unforeseen lands -- Milwaukee, Portland and Seattle chief among them -- helped fire up interest in the sport (and league) in those markets.

Examples abound.

The New Orleans Jazz, floundering in a football state and a fun, distracting city (New Orleans), relocated to fun's polar opposite (Utah) in 1979 -- taking the name with them, one of sports' cutest mismatched identities. (Oh, and they went to two NBA finals in the '90s, losing to Jordan's Bulls each time.)

When the ABA folded in 1976 after a nine-year span, the NBA took the four strongest teams with them. Notable among them were the Spurs, modern basketball's benchmark of greatness, and the Indiana Pacers, whose apex in the 1990s and early 2000s was produced by legendary sharpshooter Reggie Miller.

The Portland Trail Blazers' 1977 NBA championship set the franchise into total bedlam, with its fanbase becoming (and remaining) one of the most passionate in the NBA. Even with the Jail Blazers of the early 2000s and the rise of the Timbers, nobody doubts Portland is a Blazer town.

Seattle was a Sonics town, as it was the city's first sports team. Two instances confirm this belief: the 1979 NBA title was Seattle's first title (and its only when the Sonics left in 2008). The 1990s Sonics remain one of Seattle's most beloved sports teams, even if they lost the Finals to Jordan's Bulls.

When you look to Oklahoma (population 4 million) or Memphis and the mid-South (population 2.5 million), you learn that not much exciting happens in these areas. The addition of NBA basketball has allowed the sports fans of those regions to channel SEC-level enthusiasm to the league. Russell Westbrook and Kevin Durant helped basketball boom in the state of Oklahoma, making an NBA finals in 2012 (losing to LeBron's Heat). Despite the fact the Grizzlies have never been a serious contender, just being there has been a source of pride for Memphians. They tell me playoff time in Memphis makes everything more meaningful.

This is why I sympathize with Indiana fans when Paul George, a Californian like Miller, continues to flirt with the Lakers. I cry with Oklahoma City fans when Kevin Durant trades oil country for Oracle Arena. I sway with Utah fans when Gordon Hayward is constantly linked to the big-name Celtics. Kevin Garnett retired a Timberwolf. Ray Allen should have never left Milwaukee.

In today's NBA, money talks, but the ability to live comfortably and play in a chic city does matter. So we celebrate Russ, for sticking around with Oklahoma when nobody else would.

For Thunder and Grizzlies fans, just the ability for lil' ole Memphis or poor Oklahoma to stand toe to toe with the Golden States and Clevelands of the world is worth more than a million pretty pennies. Just like Portland, Indiana, Sacramento, Seattle, Utah and San Antonio before them, the NBA's impact on small markets is profound and meaningful, and ultimately the NBA should realize it is the small market that has made them what they are today.

LAYOFF DAY: WHY HAS ESPN FALLEN?


Wednesday morning, in an effort to cut costs yet again at ESPN, the network quietly laid off nearly 100 employees in what has been alternatively described as a "bloodbath" and a "dark day" for sports media.

ESPN, the sports titan, still is the sports titan in the Americas. (Note that ESPN layoffs are not limited to its main U.S. stations.) The fact the network has gone about its cuts is because they have to pay for their obscenely pricey NFL and NBA rights, as well as to prepare to re-up for a slew of future sports rights in the coming years.

However, that's not hot news. Populists will chalk ESPN's moves to two pet projects of scorn:

  • A declining subscriber base (due to)
  • Being overly political.
While some ESPN personalities have been very unshy about their progressive political stances on social media, the idea that the network is somehow on a social-justice-warrior trip is misguided. The U.S. conservative media is known to be two things: incendiary and populist; to stroke the fears of ESPN by painting the channel as super-leftist fires up their base, but ultimately this is nothing more than hot smoke. While many people do believe this theory, and even have quit ESPN for sportsmen's political stances aired on its networks, the hype about the politicization of sports fracturing ESPN is largely hearsay.

The declining ESPN subscriber base has been ballyhooed as a rebuke of the SJW-infusion that said right-wing media has gleefully pounced on. Again, fake news. Cable channels everywhere -- including brands like Fox News and Disney Channel -- have seen their numbers sink as the broadcasting world has digitized. Individual sport league channels and strong home-team media, among other factors have fractured the entire TV market. Some people have gradually given up on individual sports teams, sports, leagues or even networks as they hyperfocus on the things they care about most.

Gone are the potpourri of TV channels that provided news, sports and scripted programming on rigid time blocks. Even millennials have chopped down enough that they largely only watch sports at bars, online or through bare-bones cable subscriptions. Netflix and other streaming services have changed the game, often for the better.

ESPN is still very robust on the digital sphere, but the fact that people lost interest in First Take-style programming or don't care for, say, Colin Kaepernick's national anthem stance doesn't mean ESPN has taken the piss in terms of turning left. While there is a level of foolishness in sports personalities being openly political (no matter how unprecedented Trump is), the point is this: fans like small, individualized and local -- and they're getting closer to it.

Monday, February 27, 2017

2016-17 NBA FAN REPORT

The NBA has changed a whole lot in the past year.

LeBron James became a Cleveland champion. The Philadelphia 76ers are embracing the Process. European big men are a hotter buy than Moonlight tickets right now. Kevin Durant is a snake.

Last season, I chronicled my completely unscientific ranking of the NBA's 30 best fanbases, based off gut feelings, attendance ratings and personal anecdotal evidence. I thought I had a good grip on this stuff but, exactly one year later, I had to re-organize some groups whose true colors are showing (for good and bad).

For one, OKC fans are really sticking with this Thunder team (thanks, Westbrook!) The Rockets are getting out of hand with James Harden playing guard. The Jazz (!) are going to make the playoffs. The Lakers still suck, and Kobe's gone, but their jerseys still sell like hot cakes.

Just like last year, everything is off the top of the dome, so if you got beef, let me know.

THE LIST

30. Brooklyn Nets. The Nets are expansion-level bad, play in a city where all basketball attention is focused on the recalcitrant Knicks and have surrendered what little future they had to the Boston Celtics. Whoopsies! No wonder why people don't watch them: they're the New York Clippers.

29. Atlanta Hawks. To be a cultural observer in Georgia is to be a racial observer in Georgia. The only white Atlanta Hawks fan I know is Craig Sager's daughter (a killer Twitter follow). The sad part? She's the only white Atlanta Hawks fan she knows. White Georgians don't follow basketball; black Georgians watch other NBA teams; the Falcons blew a 28-3 lead. The NBA has too much invested in Atlanta with Grant Hill as the owner and Turner managing NBA TV, so the Hawks will never move.

28. New Orleans Pelicans. I said this last year, and it warrants screening again: New Orleans and Louisiana have time for only one sport and that's football. If the Pelicans want to make noise, they have to...well, try and be good. (I am skeptical about DeMarcus Cousins.)

27. Charlotte Hornets. The Hornets are abysmal and as anonymous as they were as the Bobcats. Kemba Walker, a newly minted All-Star, is fun as hell to watch.

26. Milwaukee Bucks. The Bucks are abysmal and as anonymous as they were 10 years ago. Giannis Antetokounmpo, a newly minted All-Star, is fun as hell to watch. (The Wisconsin basketball team is probably more popular, and less racially ingratiating, as today's NBA is for Wisconsinites.)

25. Detroit Pistons. Michigan has always, for racial and sociocultural reasons, been hot and cold on the NBA. They're frozen on the NBA right now. (Will that be amended by moving with the more socially palatable Red Wings downtown?)

24. Indiana Pacers. Indiana has always, for racial and sociocultural reasons, been hot and cold on the NBA. They're lukewarm on the NBA right now. (Will that be amended by trading Paul George, the last good star the team has had since Reggie Miller left?)

23. Minnesota Timberwolves. Minnesota has never been truly warm on the NBA, but not for racial or sociocultural reasons like Milwaukee, Detroit or Indiana. They just suck. Thirteen consecutive years without a playoff berth, and nobody will care if they're thugs or angels -- they just don't win. The future is bright, however.

22. Washington Wizards. D.C. is transient. The Redskins are the word of D.C. sports. The Nationals have sped to second place. The Capitals routinely outdraw the Wizards with a more receptive crowd. The Wizards call their arena, Verizon Center, "The Phone Booth" -- yeah, for good reason. Nothing here to latch onto.

21. Philadelphia 76ers. Philadelphia has always had racial animus to the NBA's existence. A few black Philly sports stars have been embraced by the fans. Most have been Sixers: Dr. J; Moses Malone; Chocolate Thunder, RIP; Allen Iverson. Will Joel Embiid be next? In a town where they get outdrawn by the NHL's Flyers, they've managed to climb back into Philadelphia sports relevance.

20. Los Angeles Clippers. The Verizon Center "Phone Booth" can be replaced with Staples Center's "The Office" for the level of mind-numbing, sterile quality of fan interaction with the Clippers themselves. They're arguably the only NBA team with a winning record that can have the Staples Center overrun with Spurs (!) fans.

19. Orlando Magic. Orlando once boasted "the best fans in the NBA." I don't even think they have the best fans in Florida now. People around the Central Florida area still love their Magic, but happier days have existed and maybe happier days will come again.

18. Denver Nuggets. The Clippers and Nuggets hold the record for fan sterility, in my opinion. The Nuggets are super neutral, much like the Colorado Rockies in baseball: there's no real digestable fan culture. Their 2000s rise was racially toxic, with malcontents such as Carmelo Anthony and JR Smith turning off the safe, white fanbase. They also play uphill with how popular the Broncos are and can even get overrun by the Avalanche at the box office -- as our president would say, "Sad!"

17. Houston Rockets. Houston is not a great sports town. The Rockets are fun, as any Mike D'Antoni team with competent management is (why is it that the coastal teams are incompetent?) but the seats are still empty and always will be empty. Houston's very corporate, just like any city in America, but its most egregious corporatization shows when Astro and Rocket seats are acres of emptiness.

16. Memphis Grizzlies. It's a basketball town and in the postseason, Memphians put it upon themselves to make the FedExForum hell for any visiting opponent. However, two major sketch-outs for me: there are a lot of empty seats in the regular season (though they're gonna win 48-53 games again) and they're one of only two American teams (Utah) to not release season ratings to the public. Is it surface level fandom, or is the Memphis Tiger brand a lot stronger than I thought?

15. Phoenix Suns. The Suns are "averaging" around 17,000 fans a night. But every sports team greases attendance figures -- not sure I believe that, Cotton. For decades the Suns led the league in competent management, with stars like Barkley, Kidd and Nash. Now, they're in a rut, hopeless and with a fanbase that once was the bedrock of the NBA and Arizona chipping away. The population dynamics of the past decade will make the Suns sweat buckets, with the Bulls and Laker contingencies becoming bigger problems to control in their home arena.

14. Sacramento Kings. At one point, you could really call Kings fans the best in the NBA. (Did you know they averaged a sellout every year until 2009?) However, even the most blue-blood King fan thinks his team is incompetently run. Vlade Divac is losing credibility as a GM and Vivek Ranadive could be sports' worst owner. They built a new arena thanks to a mayor/ex-NBAer who's also an alleged child molester. I don't blame Kings fans from walking away, but man there are tons still around.

13. Miami Heat. We famously piled on them for leaving Game 6 of the Finals before Ray Allen went on a barrage, but hear me out: Miami Heat fans are underratedly good. Yeah, buddy: the Heat are probably the only competent pro sports franchise in the state right now. YEAH BUDDY. The Heat take care of their own (unless you're Dwyane Wade -- whoops!), listen to their fans, average 19,000 a night and, despite almost no literal talent, are fifth in NBA local TV ratings. Loyalty.

12. Toronto Raptors. Canada saw how far this fanbase can go if they go far -- over 2 million a night for Raptors-Cavaliers playoff action this past spring. Even if Toronto, and Canada, is the home of hockey, basketball can make loud inroads into the sports market. Vince Carter's legacy is just as positive as negative -- the current Canadian basketball player boom has been at the feet of the man once declared "Air Canada." The youth, diversity and connectedness of the fanbase is impressive and can carry this team to new heights.

11. Utah Jazz. In an NBA as brash and politically leftist as today's, I give credit to you, Jazz fan. Utah is very conservative in more ways than just "political," and the Jazz have always been a release valve for Mormons to start cussing at random strangers. They average over 19,000 every season, have high fan retention and attention and have always adapted to an expanding wallet from local Utah sports fans. This is a quietly competitive sports dollar: Utah, BYU, Utah State, Real Salt Lake...the Jazz keep it moving every season.

10. Dallas Mavericks. I said last season, "Maverick fans are yuppies, just like Mark Cuban." I stand by it. While ratings are way down, the Mavericks have managed some semblance of relevance in one of America's toughest sports markets. The fanbase is still urban, split on tanking (at least this year) and still a bunch of yuppies. The Mavs may or may not make the playoffs, but the fact they still average a high attendance total in a bad, bad year is testimony to the power of rings -- and even with a super-political owner like Cuban.

9. Boston Celtics. The Celtics are good again. The NBA rejoices. Boston rejoices, too. Diminutive guard Isaiah Thomas has become just the latest Celtic hero, which bodes well for a fanbase which resonates past New England or even the United States. The Celtics are cultural currency for the NBA. Colin Cowherd put it best: "I'm a traditionalist. I like it when the powers are good...the Celtics are a power." We do, too.

8. Golden State Warriors. Have the Warriors jumped the shark? Stephen Curry delivered a long-awaited title to the franchise in 2015, only to spectacularly blow a 3-1 lead in 2016 and set the internet awash with memes to last a lifetime. Next, they go out and acquire the only man who can usurp Curry in popularity in Kevin Durant. Is it now cool to hate on Steph and love LeBron? It sure feels like it. The fanbase is now secondary to the tragic befalling of their once plucky little franchise -- true S.F. gentrification, if you ask me.

7. Portland Trail Blazers. Although they don't do much on the court, Portland fans are still among the NBA's best. There's always 19,000-plus in the arena, the ratings are always high and competitive, Oregonians still consider it their only pro team (the Timbers' brows furrow)...it's not bad to be a Blazer. However, the lack of appeal to urban-reared free agents will show why a LaMarcus Aldridge will willfully leave the trees for the plains of his native Texas.

6. Cleveland Cavaliers. LeBron did it. He broke the demon of Cleveland sports. The fans used to rock the barn but now they sit on their hands like Bulls fans did post-Jordan. If LeBron wins two more rings the Cavs will forever be on a pedestal in Cleveland. Notice, even if it was Kyrie Irving that delivered the title on the last made shot of Game 7, that I said "LeBron" -- Cleveland can't be told anything anymore. Those fans will have that title written on their graves.

5. Oklahoma City Thunder. No KD, no problem: ratings are slightly down, but ironically LEAD the NBA this year. Westbrook is fun times. Thunder fans are still as passionate, still as loyal, still as honest to themselves as they ever were. It helps that Westbrook is going to get them a playoff berth, even if it feels like "Jordan playing by himself in the late 1980s." Interesting to see how far they can go...everyone in Oklahoma is behind them almost unconditionally.

4. San Antonio Spurs. Living in Texas, I encounter them daily and they are everywhere. They don't really move past Texas, but in the state they'll invade Dallas' or Houston's arenas. I will caution Tim Duncan's retirement and legendary coach Gregg Popovich getting controversially political in blood-red Texas has contributed to their recent ratings declines, but I guess Spurs fans are -- as our president would say -- "tired of winning"? They still have a lot to cheer for, with a sixth ring in sight if the Warriors' three-headed monster collapses this season, but this feels like Meryl Streep's lifetime achievement awards: Spurs fans are always grade-A. Duncan fan, Trump fan or not.

3. Chicago Bulls. The Chicago Bulls are a hallowed franchise in the NBA. What is almost mind-numbing to many people is loyalty: how could you keep following a team that continues to have no quantifiable plan of success? Jimmy Butler, as engrossed in Chicago as ever, is on the perpetual trading block. They already traded Rose. But hey, Jordan. Loyalty is a premium and the Bulls have had one of sports' stickiest fanbases, and incredible luck with the ability to maintain stars (or pseudo-stars) year after year. Bravo...I think.

2. New York Knicks. The New York Knicks are not a hallowed franchise in the NBA. What is almost mind-numbing to many people is loyalty: how could you keep following a team that continues to have no quantifiable plan of success? Carmelo Anthony, as engrossed in New York as ever, is on the perpetual trading block. Luckily for them, Porzingis and the ability to draft a relevant player in the top-six of a loaded draft. The fanbase is one of sports' stickiest, Madison Square Garden is a cathedral and road attendance has always been high: so when will the Knicks match their fans' demand for success and passion?

1. Los Angeles Lakers. This is not debatable: biggest fanbase; most spoiled fanbase; most knowledgeable fanbase; most basketball-savvy city; most overbearing fanbase; most over-hyped fanbase...best fanbase. You probably hate the Lakers. You probably hate Laker fans. Neither care much. The fans stretch far from Southern California or the U.S., are as sticky as any in sports and have remained steadfast despite nine professional sports teams and a plethora of college programs. The Lakers are L.A.'s greatest sports currency, an international brand almost expected to be brought up in a conversation around the world. Not many NBA teams have that going for them.